Dry Eyes – Everything You Need To Know
29th January 2024
What is blepharitis?
Blepharitis is a common eye condition that causes inflammation of the eyelids. It can make your eyelids red, swollen and irritated, while also causing crusty flakes on your eyelashes. Some people might not have any symptoms at first so it may be detected during a routine eye examination.
It can be uncomfortable, but it doesn’t usually cause long term issues to your eyes and it isn’t contagious. It is possible to make your eyes more comfortable and reduce the symptoms.
Symptoms of blepharitis include:
- Sore eyelids
- Itchy eyes
- Flakes or crusts around the roots of the eyelashes
- Eyelids sticking together in the morning when you wake up
- Burning or stinging eyes
- Watery eyes
- Sensitivity to light
More serious symptoms include:
- Blurry vision
- Red eyes and eyelids
- Eyelashes that fall out
- Eyelashes that grow in the wrong direction
What are the types of blepharitis?
There are 2 types of blepharitis. You may have 1 type of blepharitis, or you may have both types at the same time.
Anterior blepharitis. This affects the outside of your eye, where your eyelashes attach to your eyelid. It usually occurs due to bacteria on your skin.
Posterior blepharitis. This affects the outside of the inner edge of the eyelid — the part that touches your eye. This occurs when the oil glands in your eyelids get clogged.
How is it diagnosed?
A good chat to discuss your concerns and symptoms is always the best start. A physical eye exam can help diagnose blepharitis. During the exam, we will take a close look at your eyes, eyelids, and eyelashes. We will use the slit lamp and maybe some drops.
How to treat and prevent blepharitis:
The best way to treat blepharitis is to keep your eyelids clean and free of crusts. Promoting good tear production is vitally important too.
Traditionally we might have advised using a hot facecloth to warm eyelids and a solution of baby shampoo to clean them. These days we are getting much better results with targeted devices and products such heated eye masks, specialist cleansing solutions and medicated wipes.
How should I look after my eyes if I have blepharitis?
1 . Warm compresses
These work by melting the blocked material in the mebomiam glands and loosening the crusts on the lashes.
2 . Cleaning your eyelids
There are different ways to do this and we can help you find the right way.
3 . Lubricate
Using artificial tears will help restore the tears and make the eyes more comfortable again. Preservative free drops are advised for longer term use and for sensitive eyes.
This treatment regime is by no means exhaustive. Some people need other steps and advice but we can help you with this.
Don’t:
Do not wear contact lenses while you have symptoms
Do not use eye makeup, especially eyeliner and mascara, while you have symptoms
Other treatments might include:
- Medicines that fight infection. For persistent problems we might advise antibiotic treatment to help.
- Treating other health problems. If another health problem like rosacea or dandruff is causing your blepharitis, treating that condition might help.
It’s important to get your eyes checked if you have any issues. Blepharitis usually doesn’t go away completely. You need to find a routine that works for you and stick to it. We can help you find what works for you.
At Fiona Jennings Optician, we offer in depth eye check ups. Book an appointment now on 02892692224.
